{"id":3085,"date":"2021-07-21T16:36:14","date_gmt":"2021-07-21T14:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.randocabane.fr\/?p=3085"},"modified":"2021-07-29T15:17:57","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T13:17:57","slug":"les-communs-de-village","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.randocabane.fr\/index.php\/2021\/07\/21\/les-communs-de-village\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Communs de village"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Un h\u00e9ritage r\u00e9gional<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Si vous \u00eates lig\u00e9rien, vous \u00eates forc\u00e9ment d\u00e9j\u00e0 pass\u00e9 devant\u2026 Un ancien pressoir, un four \u00e0 pain ou un puits au milieu d\u2019un village, ils sont l\u00e0 depuis toujours et nous y pr\u00eatons rarement attention. Pourtant, ces \u00ab vestiges \u00bb t\u00e9moignent d\u2019un pass\u00e9 commun, celle (justement) des villages \u00e0 communs<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les communs de village, des parcelles appartenant \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des habitants d\u2019un hameau, remontent au Moyen-\u00c2ge ; tous les villageois y avaient acc\u00e8s sans restriction. Ils \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour les travaux agricoles, pour stocker ou travailler les r\u00e9coltes. Les communs pouvaient donc accueillir un puits, un four ou un calvaire, et se situaient au sein du village ou bien en p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En mai 2017, le Pays d\u2019art et d\u2019histoire du Vignoble Nantais<\/strong> et la R\u00e9gion des Pays de la Loire ont mis en place une exposition sur les villages \u00e0 communs du Vignoble de Nantes, intitul\u00e9e Communs : aire de village<\/em>. Retra\u00e7ant l\u2019histoire de ces lieux, l\u2019\u00e9tude a recens\u00e9 plus de 1000 villages \u00e0 communs r\u00e9partis dans les 29 communes de la r\u00e9gion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le droit d\u2019usage collectif s\u2019est vu transform\u00e9 par l\u2019abolition des privil\u00e8ges en 1789, ce qui donna naissance au droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9. Les espaces communs permettaient d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les conditions de vie de tous, dans un esprit de solidarit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, les b\u00e2timents construits sous l\u2019Ancien R\u00e9gime et conserv\u00e9s au c\u0153ur des villages font enti\u00e8rement partie du patrimoine du Pays du Vignoble Nantais. Avec la modernisation de l\u2019agriculture, les parcelles, \u00e9difices et outils d\u2019antan sont devenus des endroits et des instruments de vie collective. Parfois convertis en simple parkings, ils peuvent \u00e9galement servir de lieux de rencontres et de festivit\u00e9s, et l\u2019on peut voir plusieurs communs se couvrir de fleurs \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e du printemps !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lors de votre prochaine randonn\u00e9e, vous passerez peut-\u00eatre devant l\u2019ancien pressoir de La Haie Trois Sous \u00e0 Maisdon sur S\u00e8vre, le four \u00e0 pain du P\u00e9 de S\u00e8vre au Pallet, ou encore le puits de la Barill\u00e8re \u00e0 Mouzillon\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arr\u00eatez-vous quelques instants, et contemplez ces ruines arch\u00e9ologiques !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
L’ancien pressoir de la Haie Trois Sous, Maisdon sur S\u00e8vre<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>Source: Communs : air(e) de village, dossier de presse. Mai 2017. Disponible \u00e0 l’adresse: http:\/\/www.vignoble-nantais.eu\/fileadmin\/SCOT\/06_PAH\/06_LaDocumentation\/DP_Communs.pdf<\/a><\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un h\u00e9ritage r\u00e9gional Si vous \u00eates lig\u00e9rien, vous \u00eates forc\u00e9ment d\u00e9j\u00e0 pass\u00e9 devant\u2026 Un ancien pressoir, un four \u00e0 pain ou un puits au milieu d\u2019un village, ils sont l\u00e0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-nouvelles"],"yoast_head":"\nLes Communs de village - Randocabane<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.randocabane.fr\/index.php\/2021\/07\/21\/les-communs-de-village\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Communs de village - 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